Facebook’s acquisitions are bound to become social media folklore in the future. Facebook bought WhatsApp for an eye-popping
$19 billion in 2014 when the social messaging app had 600 million users. In two years that number has already zipped past one billion users. At the time of the buyout, nobody really understood why Facebook wanted to pay that much money for a company that was hardly making any money, but now it represents huge future potential that is yet unmonetized.
Two years before the WhatsApp acquisition, Facebook bought Instagram, a then 13 member company with
30 million users, for one billion dollars. Barely a week before the buyout Instagram raised 50 million dollars in funding from private investors, bringing the valuation of the photo-and-video-sharing mobile app company to $500 million. But Facebook decided to pay twice that amount to get the mobile player under its fold, a move that looks like a masterstroke today.
Why Did Facebook Invest in Them?
One thing that was common to both those acquisitions was user growth and mobile usage. Very early during its formative years, Facebook realised the need to get strong on the mobile platform. Both WhatsApp and Instagram gave considerable mobile user base to the company and they were growing. Today we can see the wisdom in that as PC sales decline and the performance and usage gaps between smartphones, tablets and laptops are rapidly thinning. The effect of that has become so pronounced that during Q2, Facebook derived more than 84% of its advertising income from mobile advertising.
But despite the astute decisions that these acquisitions represent, Facebook still gets the most media attention as a social media platform. It’s understandable that analysts would want to focus on the many initiatives that Facebook has rolled out in recent times - Instant Articles, Facebook Live and so on. WhatsApp gets attention because the industry of messaging apps has already become much bigger than social media ever was.
But caught between a social giant and a messaging giant, Instagram is the one that’s left out in the cold despite its stellar performance, as we’ll see.
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